The biggest was in the center, and everything else began to spin around it. The Oort Cloud is even further from the sun. TIM: Well, planetary scientists arent sure whether Sedna is one of the farthest scattered disc objects or part of another region: the Oort cloud. The animation shows the earlier view with the four inner planets. The animation zooms out to show a large proportion of the rocks form a circle around the sun and lie between Mars and Jupiter. TIM: Scientists think that comets come from far regions of the solar system, called the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. The camera zooms in on Tim and Moby. TIM: It spins really slowly, just one and a half times for every trip around the sun. An animation shows the gas and clumps of matter swirling around a bright sphere. Charon partially overlapping it on the left, and two small, gray moons labeled Hydra and Nix above and below it. An image shows Tims hand holding a typed letter. An image is divided vertically into three equal parts and shows three round bodies of different colors decreasing in size from left to right. Your friend, Charlotte. The one on the left shows the Pioneer 10 spacecraft and the one on the right shows the Pioneer 11 spacecraft. Well, the solar system is our home in the galaxy. TIM: The farthest that humans have ever gone is the moon, but several spacecraft have been to the outer regions of the solar system. TIM: First of all, anything that orbits the sun farther than the planet Neptune is called a trans- Neptunian object. TIM: The cloud also began to spin, with the biggest clump in the center. There are four rocky, inner planets\u2014Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars\u2014and four gas giants farther out\u2014Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. TIM: Uranus is a gassy planet with small gray rings and more than 25 moons. TIM: Mars is called the "red planet" because of its reddish surface. Mars has two moons and the tallest mountain in the solar system called Olympus Mons. Moby blinks, looks at Tim, and then looks at the night sky. You probably know Saturn by its amazing set of rings. ","joke_text_2":"Give me a ring sometime! As the sides are mentioned, two inserts appear. The animation shows Tim and Moby standing next to each other. This topic is not available for students in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade.Contact your administrator for guidance on teaching this topic. Outer Solar System is a Science video of BrainPOP aired on May 14, 2002. ","alignment_guid":"9790C0FE-2F4E-11E9-9CAD-EBD25B5E995C","url":"\/make-a-movie\/?topic=294","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":""},{"type":"coding","feature_id":"40545","name":"Creative Coding","feature_name":"Creative coding","alignments_description":"Coding projects offered in both text- and block-based coding languages. TIM: It also has a permanent storm on its surface called the Great Red Spot, which is way bigger than the entire Earth! The animation pans to now show the four outer planets, located on their circular orbits. A diagram shows two planets and their orbits. If you An interactive tutorial for finding and using Challenge 1999-2023 BrainPOP. TIM: Today, people just use the term Planet X to mean some undiscovered major planet of the solar system. TIM: Well well, how do you know? He is holding a star chart in one hand and a pair of binoculars in the other. Text at the top right reads: dwarf planet. Astronomers believe that more than 4.5 billion years ago, an exploding star created a huge cloud of gas and dust. TIM: So the search for Planet X was kind of pointless An animation shows the camera panning across stars in the night sky. TIM: Plutos moons, Charon, Hydra, and Nix, are also Kuiper belt objects. An animation first shows the sun and several other planets surrounded by a ring of gray specks, and then zooms out to show the entire solar system, represented by light purple dots arranged in a spherical pattern against a night sky. TIM: Right, the solar system isn't just planets and the sun there are lots of smaller bodies floating out there, too. The sun can be seen in the background. Each is depicted with rings of different sizes. Text reads: The Mysteries of Life with Tim and Moby. Its dark storm swirls across its surface. Two inserts appear and show the rocky surface. The clump of ice gets closer to the sun. BrainPOP Transcripts Category page View source List of BrainPOP transcripts. While scanning the night sky with a pair of binoculars, Tim is interrupted by Moby, giving him a letter asking if there is a 'Planet X'. (, How does its distance from the Sun affect each planet in the Solar System? An animation shows Earth from outer space, with Moby's arms extending around the planet in a giant hug. There's quite a variety of stuff in the solar system, right? TIM: But there are tons of other objects that keep popping up in the far regions of the solar system! Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! TIM: Although it's cold and dry now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth. Draw, write, or create a skit about it.\r\n","sound":"\/feature_settings\/Word Play_description.mp3"}},{"EntryID":"1118","name":"Draw About It","display_name":"Draw About It","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/draw_about_it_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/draw_about_it_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/drawaboutit\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_drawaboutit.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/drawaboutit\/","type":"draw_about_it","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/drawaboutit\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"1100","name":"Write About It","display_name":"Write About It","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/write_about_it_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/write_about_it_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/writeaboutit\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_writeaboutit.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/writeaboutit\/","type":"write_about_it","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/writeaboutit\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"1107","name":"Activity","display_name":"Activity","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/activity_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/activity_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/activity\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_activity_01.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/activity\/","type":"activity","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/activity\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"1117","name":"Belly Up","display_name":"Belly Up","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/bellyup_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/bellyup_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/bellyup\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_bellyup_2.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/bellyup\/","type":"bellyup","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/bellyup\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"2831","name":"Transcript","display_name":"Movie Transcript","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/transcript_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/transcript_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/transcript\/background.svg","header":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/transcript\/","type":"transcript","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/transcript\/","small_screen_compatible":"","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"4106","name":"TAI","display_name":"Talk About It","folder_name_on_disk":"talkaboutit","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/tai_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/tai_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/talkaboutit\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_talkaboutit.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/talkaboutit\/","type":"tai","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/talkaboutit\/","small_screen_compatible":"","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}}]}, {"EntryID":"3688","name":"Creative Coding","display_name":"Creative Coding","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/coding_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/coding_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/background.svg","header":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/","type":"coding","data":{"museum":{"type":"museum","instructions":"Code a digital museum to show what you know about the solar system. Choose a word to explore. Our solar system is also home to asteroids, comets, dwarf planets such as Pluto, and the distant objects of the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. Tim is holding a star chart. TIM: That means it traps the sun's heat. The smaller planet is labeled Pluto.. There are four rocky, inner planetsMercury, Venus, Earth, and Marsand four gas giants farther outJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. (Make connections), How does its distance from the Sun affect each planet in the Solar System? The animation focuses on the swirling red storm on Jupiter's surface. Moby thinks and then extends his arms. Limited Student Access . The animation shows five planets traveling along the circles. Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. The animation shows a drawing of a circle of rocks around the sun and planets at the top. The heliopause is shown as a dark orange semicircle to the left of the termination shock with a bigger radius than the circle that represents the termination shock. The spherical object is labeled Oort cloud.. Others include Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt, and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. TIM: The Oort cloud is a whole light-year away from the sun it takes an entire year for a ray of sunshine to reach it! At the end of the episode, Moby says he knows what it's like out there and after questioned by Tim, hypnotizes him. "]},"pop_a_joke":{"joke_text_1":"What did Earth say to Saturn? The sun gets larger and wispy tails appear behind the clump of ice. TIM: The four outer planets are really far from the sun, so they're much colder. TIM: Dear Tim and Moby, can you tell me all about the solar system? TIM: The dwarf planet Pluto, known as a main planet until it was demoted in 2006, is a cold, rocky body even smaller than our own moon. For all eleven planets, each ellipse lies entirely within the surrounding ellipse. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript, Adding and Subtracting Fractions/Transcript, Adding and Subtracting Integers/Transcript, American Revolution/Second Remake Transcript, Antonyms, Synonyms, and Homonyms/Transcript, Branches of Government/Transcript (New Version), Branches of Government/Transcript (Old Version), Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka/Transcript, Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka/Transcript (Update), Building the Thirteen Colonies/Transcript, Causes of the American Revolution/Transcript, Civil Rights/Transcript (Updated Version). TIM: For a while, Pluto was thought to be the missing planet. From Sam. "},"flag":{"type":"flag","instructions":"Create a flag that represents the solar system. An animation shows the two X-marks going beyond the termination shock and closer to the heliopause. This topic is not available for students in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. An image of a planet labeled Pluto is shown against a night sky. Mercury is the closest to the sun, and it looks kind of like our moon. ","alignment_guid":"98C726CA-2F4E-11E9-81FE-F2032EB223BB","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/","icon":"\/assets\/images\/creativecoding_svg_icon.svg","coding_types":{"museum":{"type":"museum","instructions":"Code a digital museum to show what you know about the solar system. The other shows an even a closer view, in which floating rocks can be seen. BrainPOP Jr. Games. That's why one side gets so hot, and the other gets so cold. Outer Solar System is a Science video of BrainPOP aired on May 14, 2002. Planet X was the name given for a theoretical planet some astronomers thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. It's so tilted that it looks like its lying on its side! (, Look at the four related movies at the bottom of the page. TIM: Its been really hard to keep track of these guys, since the signals they emit are so weak and so far away now! TIM: Well, not really. In the animation, Venus moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of Earth. TIM: Hey Moby, I think I see aliens. TIM: Other large Kuiper bodies include Orcus, Quaoar, and Varuna. The fourth from the sun is Earth, where we live. TIM: One of these is a dwarf planet called Eris. The surface of Venus can get close to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. View our, {"synopsis":"How we did we all get here? Venus is almost the same size as Earth; its sometimes called Earth's sister planet. One planet is dark purple with a white ring around its center, and the other is small and brown. Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. We can't find the project you're looking for. Different sized objects scattered around the Kuiper belt are highlighted in blue and labeled Scattered disc.. The sun is on the left of the screen, planets and Kuiper belt to the right of it, followed by the scattered disc and the Oort cloud to the far right of the screen. An animation shows Jupiter rotating in space and the sun in the background. An animation shows a large grey cloud in a starry sky. Two images are displayed next to each other against a night sky. But wait, there's more! An animation shows the deep blue planet surrounded by rings. What do you think youll learn about the solar system in this movie? (Predict), What is something new you hope to learn about the solar system? It is depicted with several large concentric rings. Check your students' knowledge and unleash their imaginations with Creative Coding projects. TIM: Yeah, you'd definitely melt on Venus. The arrow labeled gravity is removed and another, yellow horizontal arrow pointing from the sun extending to the middle of the scattered disc and labeled solar wind is added. TIM: Pluto has an odd elliptical orbit that sometimes brings it closer to the sun than Neptune. Theres a stormy Great Dark Spot on Neptune thats kind of like the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. Moby first looks up, then blinks and looks back down. An animation shows the sun, then pulls back to show the eight planets orbiting around it. Birds fly in the sky. TIM: I know, it's quite a variety of stuff in the solar system, right? Some of them formed hard hunks of rock called the terrestrial planets Earth is one of these. In the animation, the view changes to show Charon, Hydra, and Nix in orbit above Pluto. "},"meme":{"type":"meme","instructions":"Create a meme about the solar system. Hearts float above Earth. Lightning from the yellow gas strikes the red, rocky ground. Others include Ceres, the largest object in the Asteroid Belt, and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. ","What is the Sun? It is depicted as a blue sphere with a small white horizontal ring. An animation shows Venus, with gassy yellow and orange swirls covering its surface. There are four rocky, inner planetsMercury, Venus, Earth, and Marsand four gas giants farther outJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. "},"story":{"type":"story","instructions":"Code a conversation to show what you know about the solar system. Far out from the sun is Earth, where we live. The surface is divided into shaded areas. The spiraling pattern transfixes Tim and he falls asleep as Moby looks at the night skies through the binoculars. Two inserts appear. A curved, orange, vertical line is added along the boundary between the Kuiper belt and the scattered disc and is labeled termination shock.. Tim is lying on the ground in a sleeping bag partially sticking out of a camping tent. The text trans-Neptunian objects is still written above the arrow. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript. TIM: But other important parts of the solar system are governed by the solar wind, a flow of charged particles produced by the sun. An animation shows Moby blink and his eyes turn into a spinning hypnosis spiral which then expands to cover the entire screen. In one of these areas, there is a large red spot. Tim goes on to explain about space beyond Neptune, as well as some space probes and planets. An animation keeps extending the arrow from Neptune until no planets are visible. All rights reserved. (Compare/contrast; Make inferences), Timecode 4:00: Why might the outer planets have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets? Asteroids are pieces of rock centimeters to hundreds of kilometers wide. An animation shows Moby looking at Tim. Then show the movie once through without pausing. But wait, there's more! Theres a stormy Great Dark Spot on Neptune thats kind of like the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. 1999-2023 BrainPOP. TIM: Man, I wonder what it must feel like to be so far from home An animation shows Tim and Moby at their camp site in the middle of dark woods. Scientists think this stuff has stayed pretty unchanged from the time the solar system first formed about four and a half billion years ago! TIM: Pressure caused by gravity ignited nuclear reactions at this biggest clump's core, setting it on fire. An animation shows the sun and then zooms out to show the sun in the center with other planets around it. Text added above the arrow reads: trans-Neptunian objects. TIM: Neptune is the farthest planet in the solar system. *BrainPOP's Discussion Questions and Prompts align to CCSS Speaking and Listening Standards. The orbits are ellipses. TIM: By the way, Pluto isn't the only dwarf planet. They formed the gas giants, like Jupiter. It looks kind of like our moon, and it has one very hot side and one very cold side. Although it's pretty dry right now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth, possibly with oceans and rivers flowing on its surface. TIM: Oh, the things I mentioned are all governed by the suns gravity, which stretches half way to the next star system! When were you there? Jupiter is the largest of these gas giants. An animation first shows the sun, the planets, the Kuiper belt, and the scattered disc objects. ","alignment_guid":null},{"EntryID":"298","name":"Time Zone X: Mars","url":"\/games\/timezonexmars\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":null},{"EntryID":"554","name":"Time Zone X: Mercury","url":"\/games\/timezonexmercury\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"0668AC24-2F56-11E9-9FC9-CEFF6CCC982B"},{"EntryID":"299","name":"Time Zone X: Galileo Galilei","url":"\/games\/timezonexgalileogalilei\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"2A662CC8-2F56-11E9-BAFC-E4056D23C85C"},{"EntryID":"555","name":"Time Zone X: Venus","url":"\/games\/timezonexvenus\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"3103C072-2F56-11E9-A37E-D4E343040C2D"},{"EntryID":"556","name":"Time Zone X: Pluto","url":"\/games\/timezonexpluto\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"CC7CB9D2-2F51-11E9-966F-B39AC3583E9A"},{"EntryID":"312","name":"Time Zone X: Moon","url":"\/games\/timezonexmoon\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"83C67F96-2F4E-11E9-A5B0-A570F9F3F65B"},{"EntryID":"568","name":"Time Zone X: Solar System","url":"\/games\/timezonexsolarsystem\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"9B2B83DE-2F4E-11E9-B951-FB17784B80DE"},{"EntryID":"314","name":"Time Zone X: Jupiter","url":"\/games\/timezonexjupiter\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"71C0DA80-2F4E-11E9-B928-E04C0573EC52"},{"EntryID":"315","name":"Time Zone X: Comets","url":"\/games\/timezonexcomets\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"D00AB04A-2F56-11E9-A730-DE0F46AC40DD"},{"EntryID":"580","name":"Time Zone X: Outer Solar System","url":"\/games\/timezonexoutersolarsystem\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"7BB891DE-2F5A-11E9-B582-925D16AD1D34"},{"EntryID":"585","name":"Time Zone X: Earth","url":"\/games\/timezonexearth\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"3798AC2C-2F56-11E9-BF28-F3251781C3FF"},{"EntryID":"635","name":"Time Zone X: Copernicus","url":"\/games\/timezonexcopernicus\/","type":"timezonex","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"AF57F738-2F72-11E9-84CA-B0D71746A6F7"},{"EntryID":"714","name":"The Meaning of Beep: Mars","url":"\/games\/mobmars\/","type":"meaningofbeep","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":"7B5AA63E-2F4E-11E9-BD13-B45103365D45"}],"sortify_games":[],"features":[{"type":"quiz","feature_id":"12747","name":"Quiz","feature_name":"Quiz","alignments_description":"","alignment_guid":null,"requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":"Yes","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/quiz\/","icon":"\/assets\/images\/quiz_svg_icon.svg"},{"type":"challenge","feature_id":"31584","name":"Challenge","feature_name":"Challenge","alignments_description":"Interactive tasks that playfully assess knowledge of a topic. BrainPOP recommends reading the movie description that appears on the Solar System Topic Page to your class.
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