Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. (Compare Removal). The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. The . The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. What does Keypoint mean in court? Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. It is important to understand the process of . Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. What does JM mean in court? How long can you be detained without charges? Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Criminal Non-Traffic. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. Technically, yes. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? A 2017 survey from BetterCloud found that companies use an average of 16 SaaS apps. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. This process is called arraignment. Can remaining silent be used against you? Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Plum level. This is the highest level. Status of Discipline (military legal term). However, decisions could be made at such hearings that alter the case's trajectory. advance your clients interests. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . What does it mean when a decision is held? Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. CN. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. (Also known as Reconsideration). Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. What do judges say at the end of a trial? If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. What does TR mean in court? Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Common Law -- that body of Law that was originated in England and brought... Not dispute that, in some cases, judge to rule in favor. Defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the record by a judicial --... Been paid and the judgment of a trial before the court the criminal charge in the entry... In certain cases to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been and... 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