But I thought that it would be useful to assimilate many of the arguments into one post so that you may have a quick reference. Example: in Isaiah 54:5, Maker is plural in Hebrew, lit., Makers; same with Psalm 149:2 where Maker is in the plural in Hebrew. However, the Oneness Pentecostal could grant that it is not really Scripture. This use of different prepositions shows a relationship between them,5 and clearly denotes essential distinction, e.g., no one comes to [pros] the Father but through [dia] Me (John 14:6); he who believes in [eis] Me . Paul was referring to the latter, not the former. But typically, God became a man. While they may be anti-trinitarians, they are committed to the truth that Jesus is God. But that is not quite the point of the argument that I am making. If the Father and the Son are the same person, then the Oneness teachers have a difficult job explaining how the Father and the Son can love each other (See Matt. 4:4-5; Eph. They accomplish this by adhering to modalism, more commonly referred to as oneness theology. Some Pentecostal denominations, often referred to as Apostolic Pentecostals, Oneness Pentecostals or Jesus-Only Pentecostals, take the . The Son is speaking of something that He had, that He shared with the Father; the Son is not speaking of something that the Father had (in view). Nevertheless, the requirements for outward adherence to a strict moral code in order to maintain salvation inevitably leads to legalism and a lack of assurance of eternal life. Is there any practical difference at all? Trinitarians could easily affirm that they are one God, they share the same essence. [1] In Phil. 4:4). Throughout time God manifested himself in three ways or "forms" (not persons), as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Primarily, KJV Onlyists and anti-Trinitarian groups (esp. After all, in John 17:11, the text says that the disciples are one in the same way that Jesus and the Father are one. Here's what you should know about Pentecostal Oneness. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1998. Hence When Jesus said, He who has seen Me has seen the Father, the only thing His disciples literally saw was Jesus physical body. 4. 31; A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures, 4:478-79; and cf. 3:7.). (as seen above). 50 This is the bread which comes down ek tou ouranou, so that one may eat of it and not die. Oneness Pentecostal churches are, therefore, cultic in nature and outside the theological parameters of historic Christianity. While many studies have been written to provide a critique of other heterodox Christian groups (e.g., Jehovah's Witnesses, the LDS Church), there is a general lack of careful scholarship examining the theological claims of Oneness Pentecostals. Isa. Instead, you should focus on the biblical teachings within the text and not use non-biblical philosophy. Does The Old Testament Favor Oneness Pentecostalism? But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? For this reason, many Christians have difficulty seeing anything wrong with the Oneness position. In conclusion, the Triquetra has been used historically by all kinds of groups to mean different things. Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. This is clearly a reference to baptism in water and baptism of the Spirit, right? First, there are no good reasons to think that obedience to this command necessarily entails that those words are recited. What Michael Burgos Jr. has produced in Against Oneness Pentecostalism is a helpful book for pastors or churchmen needing a polemical approach against the anti-Trinitarians embedded in our communities and occasionally, our churches. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. I wont give him this web page..too bad. However, there are only a few places throughout the book of Acts wherein people speak in tongues. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. This new anti-trinitarian belief needs to be understood and addressed, and it must be done so differently than Unitarianism of a by-gone day. Acts 2:38 must be read in context and in light of Jesus clear command in Matthew 28:19. Jesus asked in verse 11, Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? Nicodemus should have understood as the teacher of Israel. However, since in Oneness theology Jesus is both Father and Son, Jesus cannot be properly Mediator between two partiesGod the Father and man. Further, almost one hundred and eighty times, Jesus is presented as referring to the Father, My Father, or your Father in the Gospels as distinct from Himself, and at no time does Jesus refer to my Son. Forty times, in the Gospel of John, Jesus refers to Himself as Sent by the Father, but never does Jesus refer to Himself as the Father who sent the Son (cf. ), we embrace the Christian significancenot its origin. Paul said these things are spiritually discerned. They are not three distinct persons. . Paul, too, regularly uses different prepositions to clearly differentiate the Father from the Son. The triquetra symbol is also found in Norse Viking artifacts such as combs and saddles; found on a Norwegian coin from around the 11th cent. 6. All Rights Reserved. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. John 1:14). Therefore, we may conclude that Deuteronomy 6:4 and the multiple proof-texts for monotheism do not represent a good argument against the trinity. Biblical Response: The Bible is the inspired, inerrant, and infallible Word of God (see 2 Tim. The Pentecostalism Controversy This study was published by the Central Bureau Press, 3835 Westminster Place, St. Louis, MO 63108, in 1973 with the Imprimatur of the Most Rev. If there is anyone out there in a Oneness church who has questions in their mind about the truthfulness of Oneness doctrine and what the Scriptures actually teach, this is the book for them. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. Well, I think so. Assemblies of the Lord Jesus, Inc. (ALJI)-50,000 Oneness Pentecostals believe that the title "Son" only applied to Christ when he became flesh on earth, but that Christ was the Logos or Mind of the Father prior to his being made human, and not a separate person. Its headquarters and publishing firm, the Pentecostal Publishing House, is located at 8855 Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042. In spite of the (unclear) origins, the Triquetra has a rich meaning that has been used by the early church to signify the Trinity. 3:16-17; 2 Pet. . They maintain that the only real person in the Godhead is Jesus. It is certainly possible that various cultures developed the basic design arrangement independently. This is the greatest weakness of the Oneness position: For if the Son created, then, He eternally existed with the Father. It is enough for the disciples to see Jesus because they share a divine essence. Against the Oneness notion (and v. 9), Jesus specifically used two first person PLURAL indicative verbs (eleusometha, We will come and poisometha, We will make Our) abode with him. This is part of chap. Hence, the Son emptied Himself by means of His incarnation (cf. 6. If you were to join a Oneness Pentecostal church, what would your experience be? Speaking in tongues, like all other gifts, is distributed sovereignly by the Holy Spirit to those He wills for the equipping and edification of the whole body of Christ (see 1 Cor. So when a Oneness advocate says that the Son did not exist before time, remember, that assertion is not based on biblical exegesis, but rather on what he or she has been taught by Oneness pastors/teachers. Edited by Daniel G. Reid. However, this doesn't fit with this passage, because these still hadn't received the Spirit at all. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. They believe that the name of the Lord Jesus is, under the new covenant . The context is obvious: by knowing and seeing Jesus (as the only way to the Father; cf. 5:18). Hence, it is God the Son who is the very image of the invisible Father (cf. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down ek tou ouranou, and gives life to the world. 34 Then they said to Him, Lord, always give us this bread., 35: Jesus said to them, I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. No single translation or human interpretation can be regarded as infallible. : Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. And no time did He refer to my Son or anything of the sort as distinct from Himself! There is no indication that it, or any other spiritual gift, is required to receive Gods gift of salvation by grace or to be filled with His Holy Spirit (see Eph. When Peter obeyed the command of Matthew 28:19, he recited the words, In the name of Jesus. From this cross-reference, it will follow that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. 7. . [{"displayPrice":"$24.99","priceAmount":24.99,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"24","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"99","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"MxOZDAU1BM3oO3G4F%2BCtYP9qq0KgtF35LSLxTDj%2FZkLKjLEWTC2zoYxG%2BjsG5GdXQmEMn%2FvxuhpKGOvcBcFOdka0PXEu6xoyQMfBfOKUEILpCC90qFvRcgkCAwt3TFW6ij0eD4l%2BfdSw6ayv8kPjlg%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. So, you appeal to v. 9, to assume Jesus is the person of the Father, but a verses later (v. 23), Jesus clearly affirms His deity as Son in distinction from the Father: Jesus answered and said to him, If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and MY FATHER will love him, and pros auton eleusometha [to him WE will come] and monn par autw poisometha [at home with him, WE will Make].. At the 1986 Oneness Symposium, Robert Sabin addresses the charge of whether the UPCI is Christian group or a cult. Noted Greek grammarian, A. T. Robertson says of the passage that This is not just ideal pre-existence, but actual and conscious existence at the Fathers side (para soi, with thee) which I had (h eichon, imperfect active of ech. So, if you are going to mount an argument on the basis of Mark 16:17 for the necessity of tongues, you would have to mount an argument for the necessity of resisting a snake bite. the parallels in Mk. Detroit: Gale Research, 1999.Dictionary of Christianity in America. Still not understanding (i.e., by knowing Jesus they know and see the Father), Philip says to Jesus, Show us the Father (v. 8). Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Author Michael Burgos Publisher Church Militant Publications, 2016 ISBN 0692644067, 9780692644065 Length 246 pages Export. Nevertheless, they are the same person, not two separate persons. (3rd Edition) is a thoroughly researched critique of Oneness Pentecostalism. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. This book is well researched and more than enough to satisfy any challenges to the Trinitarian position. That God the Father and Jesus are inseperably the same person/being/entity/substance/everything. Pentecostalism is a Spirit-emphasizing movement that is characterized by several unique doctrines and practices, including baptism in the Spirit for Christians after conversion, speaking in tongues as evidence of that Spirit-baptism, and the exercise of all the spiritual gifts. The Pentecostal arguments defending this special blessing are interesting and important. 15-16), Jesus distinguishes Himself from His Father by using different prepositions. That the Son was the Creator clearly disproves the Oneness position. What arguments do they use to support this proposition? He claims the symbol used by trinitarians is demonic. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Do not get sidetracked defending your denomination. 6:8; 54:5; Prov. So I want to provide a resource for understanding Oneness Pentecostalism, some of the arguments that they will use and how to respond to them. biblical case against Oneness unitarianism. Research resources on religious movements, cults, sects, world religions and related issues . Clarence L. Haynes Jr. : 2. 1:2). The Paradox of Sonship: Christology in the Epistle to the Hebrews (Studies in Chris We Become What We Worship: A Biblical Theology of Idolatry, Neo-Calvinism: A Theological Introduction, Why We're Catholic: Our Reasons for Faith, Hope, and Love, Oneless Oneness: Tao as an Existential Remedy (Unlock Tao), Bridges Between US: A Pathway to Unity Through Faith, Empathy & Mutual Understanding, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, $28.30 Shipping & Import Fees Deposit to India. These are great questions and wonderful references. However, this seems to be far too simplistic of a reading. the subject who is speaking or who is logically understood. Rather the Son is biblically (exegetically) presented as the Creator of all things Himself. Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2018. As marked out below, Jesus also differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit. , Publisher Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. The church has branded Oneness theology as heretical since the days of Noetus at the end of the second century. In this episode I interact with " A Solution to Dale Tuggy's Argument against Oneness Pentecostal Christology " - a blog post by Skylar McManus. Granville Sharps grammaticalrule #6: Specifically, the repetition of the article tou (the) before each noun and the conjunction kai (and) that connects the nouns clearly denote a distinction between all three persons named.4 Note Matthew 28:19: in the name of the [tou] Father and of the [kai tou] Son and of the [kai tou] Holy Spirit. Further, Paul clearly presents the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, not as three modes of a unipersonal deity, but rather as three distinct persons. 51: I am the living bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 58: This is the bread which came down ex ouranou; not as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live forever.. There are many other passages where this construction applies clearly denoting distinction between the persons in the Trinity (e.g., 1 Thess. But its actual origins are unknown. The arguments can get a bit technical for people who do not know Greek, but Dalcour communicates so well that one is able to follow him. Matthew 28:19 also affirms their views that Jesus commanded His disciples to baptize in the name (singular) of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. . v. 6), they could really see (i.e., know/recognize, cf. PAW: Aenon Bible School-Indianapolis, Ind. as well as found on early Germanic coins-with no religious significance at all. Michael Burgos Jr., Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique (Winchester, CT: Church Militant, 2016). For an expanded exegetical refutation of Oneness unitarian theology see Oneness Theology (Modalism). III. One way white evangelical Protestants say their faith is against the vaccine is by talking of eternal life, like Mississippi Gov. 10. No one has ascended into heaven but He who descended from [the] heaven [ek tou ouranou]: the Son of Man (John 3:13). First, it is not an assumption- For nowhere did Jesus ever state that He was the same person as the Father, nor did anyone in the NT ever call him Father. This seems to disconfirm the idea that all believers speak in tongues. If you have a friend who is trying to understand the Trinity, first the worst thing you can you is to confuse him with unclear and erroneous information. Jesus Only Churches. It is an attempt to get around what the text is saying so that their doctrine will prevail. 6:4). Michael Burgos builds upon his book "Kiss the Son" and provides an almost exhaustive study, and refutation, of the Oneness (Jesus Only) movement. Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. Oneness theology rejects the personhood of the Holy Spirit. Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa. 31 They justify their actions by referring to the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity by Oneness believers. Other preachers, such as Frank J. Ewart and John G. Scheppe, joined McAlister in his non-trinitarian perspective. Oneness Pentecostals have an anti-trinitarian view of God, an unbiblical doctrine of Jesus Christ, and unbiblical requirements for salvation (speaking in tongues, water baptism in Jesus name, and a legalistic moral code). Jesus was claiming absolute unity with the Father. Paper. They could also cite many of the various declarations of monotheism throughout the Old Testament, thus establishing that there is only one God. JWs, and unstudied Oneness advocates) chiefly utilize the pagan-triquetra arguments against it. . Before time. 32 Jesus then said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread ek tou ouranou, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread ek tou ouranou. Oneness theology rejects the doctrine of the Trinity, for they are unitarian (i.e., believes that God exists as one personunipersonal). Well, there are a number of reasons that I think that interpretation is implausible. 2. 42:8). 2:18). So he broaches the subject from an intellectual concept. Today, however, the strongest anti-trinitarian movement known as the Oneness Pentecostals exists as self-proclaimed Evangelicals. , Paperback The Oneness Pentecostal is making the claim that everybody who was filled with the Spirit also spoke in tongues. If God is unitarian, why are there so many plural descriptions in the OT (viz. NOTE: the answers provided to the questions below are a simple and quick guide for the interested person wishing to compare Oneness theology with Trinitarian theology. All modern writings or revelations must be analyzed in light of sound principles of biblical interpretation. Learn more. Thanks! Second, they argue that what is said about God the Father is also said of Jesus Christ. "Against Oneness Pentecostalism -- An Exegetical-Theological Critique," by Michael Burgos, is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord whenever the opportunity is presented to defend the biblical doctrine of Trinitarianism. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1990. Thus, the person of the Son of Man was in heaven prior to being sent. Answer: Before time. (see above). Second, in 1 Corinthians 14:4-5, Paul speaks about tongues for edification. To avoid the plainness of the passage (namely, the preexistence of the Son and His personal distinction from His Father), Oneness teachers argue that the glory that Jesus (the Son) had with the Father, only signified the future glory or plan in the Fathers mind, thus anticipating the Sons coming at Bethlehem. Regardless, handling snakes or drinking poison is a misuse of that Scripture and has resulted in the deaths of many practitioners. Oneness Pentecostals declare that the Godhead consists of only one Person and deny the traditional doctrine of the Trinity. Beisner, E. Cal. Matthew 28:19 includes the marching orders for Christians. "When you believe in eternal life. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). Oneness Pentecostals take issue with the Trinity doctrine chiefly for its use of the term "person." 36: But I said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe., 38: For I have come down apo tou ouranou, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 41: Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, I am the bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 42: They were saying, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? It is never used apart from God's incarnation, however; it never refers to deity Virtually all of the great biblical scholars, theologians, and Greek grammarians, historically have been and presently are Trinitarian, not Onenessfor obvious reasons. Oneness Pentecostalism, or Jesus-only teaching, is a modern recycling of the old Sabellianism and modalism of ages past. Contributing Writer 2022 13 Jun Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. 1:1-13; Jude 1:1; Rev. The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. It may be that is the name under which we are baptized. Bowman, Robert M., Jr. Oneness Pentecostals and the Name of Jesus, paper. Jesus and the Father are both God. 14. There is not a single case in which the prophets repudiated anything like the doctrine of the trinity, nor is there any case in which rebellious Israel believed it and convoked the wrath of God. , Language Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. He argues throughout for . Oneness author W. L. Vincent writes "The argument against the "Son being his own Father" is a red herring. McAlister of Toronto, Ont., began teaching that the Trinity doctrine was untrue and that baptism should be done correctly in Jesus name only-not in the traditional trinitarian formula.
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