The GNC Technical Alliance provided in-depth support for Infant and Young Child Feeding in emergency (IYCF-E) to UNICEF and WFP in 2016 and 2019. In the Assessing the Need Collection on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub you will find some reference documents who can guide Infant and Young Child Feeding and Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies related surveys and/or assesments. Organization: International Medical Corps Position: IYCF Officer Deadline: 05.25.2022 Employment: Full time Location: East Harage , Oromia . A comprehensive tool to calculate caseload and supplies (Powdered Infant Forlmua/Ready to Use Infant Formula) needed for Template for caseload and supplies calculator by Global Nutrition Cluster. Template for the report of attendance to support groups. Photo: Mackenson Saint-Felix - Save the Children. Complementary feeding practices are also sub-par with an average of 18.4% of infants 6-23 months receiving a minimum acceptable diet. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the association between ANC follow-up and nutrition counseling with IYCF knowledge. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) What is IYCF-E? In emergency situations, family stress levels increase, food can be scarce and the threat of illness increases, all of which can lead to spikes in rates of malnutrition. The risks of feeding infants something other than breastmilk, particularly for the first six months, are increased because of unclean water, crowded and unhygienic living conditions, and inconsistent supplies in the markets. If you are used to thinking that formula is something wealthy people use, you have experienced marketing that formula is good for your child, or you have come from an emergency situation where formula is fetching inflated prices (one tin can be $200+ in parts of Syria), then you take formula when it is freely offered to you. Framework for action to strengthen IYCF-E preparedness and response in South Sudan, Kenya and Somalia, including country level roll-out of the IYCF-E toolkit and highlighting IYCF-E integration opportunities within country level EPR processes. A basic guide for nutrition personnel to determine the need for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) A technical review of the significance and relevance of the Knowledge Attitude Practice methodology around five core A short explanation on how age terms are defined 'technically' and how we understand them in the common language. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Early initiation of breastfeeding; immediately after birth, preferably within one hour. /Kids [ 3 0 R 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R 13 0 R 15 0 R 17 0 R 19 0 R 21 0 R 23 0 R 25 0 R 27 0 R 29 0 R 31 0 R 33 0 R 35 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R 47 0 R 49 0 R 51 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R 57 0 R 59 0 R 61 0 R 63 0 R 65 0 R 67 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 73 0 R 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R ] Counseling cards with key messages explained using pictures. Management of Acute Malnutrition in Infants (MAMI), Form for the Management of Acute Malnutrition in Infants assessment, Management of Acute Malnutrition in Infants Counselling Cards and Support Action Booklet. It is very important that all volunteers recognise that separating a mother/caregiver and baby is not helpful and may be psychologically harmful for both. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Received with grateful thanks from workshop delegate Lindsey Middlemiss, who is a doula, and also helps with antenatal preparation and infant feeding support. The workshop attendees varied from infant feeding specialist midwives to breastfeeding counsellors to mothers. In one village, 30% of those babies fed formula died, none breastfed. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Hub, Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub, Coordination and Communications Collection. Summarized package of Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) resources to help in orientation and A basic seven session training plan for Infant Feeding in Emergencies heads from evacuation centres. Guidelines on how to prepare, plan and carry out a cooking demonstration. << The response to the refugee crisis in Europe has proved different to previous emergencies, not only through the sheer numbers of people, but with the number of countries involved, the lack of a coordinated response and the involvement of large numbers of untrained volunteers. Document outlining the acceptable medical reasons for both infants and mothers where use of Breastmilk Substitute is An infographic with the key actions for planning and managing artificial feeding interventions. A technical paper highlighting the significance of integrating Early Childhood Development (ECD) activities within Recognizing age specific skills and development stages of a child to fully understand that a healthy child is not just A guide to creating age-specific homemade toys and activities to do with children. Aspiration to bottle feed. The different challenges faced by breastfeeding mothers and carers of formula fed babies in emergencies were brainstormed in group work. Indicators can be assessed through large-scale population-based surveys, including the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). Understanding the associations between infant and young child feeding (IYCF) and ARI and diarrhoea can inform IYCF policy interventions and advocacy in Ethiopia. This results in high stress for families, especially pregnant and lactating mothers, who are often the primary person responsible for nourishing family members and making health care decisions. The following day, the bottle had maggots growing in it. Look for infants and young children and their caregivers with obvious basic needs, Look for infants and young children and caregivers with serious distress reactions, Listentothemandhelpthemtofeelcalm, Help caregivers to address basic needs and access services. A total of 251 mothers and neonates were enrolled. How many separated or motherless infants? Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E). Disposable bottles are not recommended because they can be reused by desperate families, even if it means cutting a hole in the bottle. During emergencies, ensuring that infants are exclusively breastfed for the first six months, and that breastfeeding is continued for two years or more, is crucial in safeguarding the health of infants and young children. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. They may have a hard time moving from one place to another, urgent or constant medical needs, difficulty communicating or have trouble with transitioning to different situations. Example of a report on donated Breastmilk Substitute in Haiti, 2010. It helps mothers to care sensitively for their babies (through the hormones oxytocin, prolactin & cholecystokinin and proximity). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For assistance with the IYCF-E Toolkit or to make suggestions of additional resources to add, please email us. A sample badge illustrating breastfeeding as a vital emergency response. The infographics are based on the guidance and aim at assisting in implementing specific actions and recommendations within the guidance. What is the difference between Iycf and Cmam? They do not necessarily need to feed infant formula. WHO/UNICEF Technical expert advisory group on nutrition monitoring (TEAM), Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee, Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: definitions and measurement methods . Breastfeeding supports both maternal and infant psychological wellbeing. A sample exercise to map and assess areas of concern for Infant Feeding in Emergencies programming at the country A sample analysis grid from East Africa showing what the exercise would yield. English English (836.2 KiB) Summary of key guiding principles of WHO for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies This guidance document provides tools for the collection and calculation of the indicators. CMAM consists of four components: (1) stabilisation care for acute malnutrition with complications, (2) out-patient therapeutic care for severe acute malnutrition without complications, (3) supplementary feeding for moderate acute malnutrition and (4) community mobilisation. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The Tools include tools, templates and examples to help you practically implement your IYCF-E program. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The harmonisation of survey instruments and survey design allows for comparison e.g. This particular issue was profoundly illustrated by the photo of a bottle, handed in to a lactation consultant in a camp in Lebanon as part of a cup-for-bottle exchange. Facilitate cross-sectoral programming, particularly to promote excellent communication and referral between IYCF-E, CMAM, health, education and CP programming. /Contents 4 0 R Suitable substitutes, procured, distributed and fed safely as part of the regular inventory of foods and medicines, should be provided. Who you are List of items in a safer Breastmilk substitute (BMS) kit and how to use them. Example of Instructions for cleaning blender after food preparation. Some of the many complex reasons why breastfeeding mothers request and use donated infant formula were discussed, including: What to do to help mothers who believe they need formula milk was discussed in the workshop, along with what can be done to help mothers to feed their babies only breastmilk. So milk sharing from unknown strangers, or using milk banks where milk from different women is mixed, is often not acceptable. In an emergency, the risk of malnutrition can be reduced by following the three main IYCF-E Objectives: Protecting breastfed and non-breastfed infants by minimizing the risks of artificial feeding is the first line of defense in preventing harm during emergencies. 1 0 obj In non-emergency cases, non-breastfed infants have 14 times increased risk of death compared to exclusively breastfed infants. For guidance on IYCF-E, please refer to the Operational Guidance on IYCF-E and other resources. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Sector-specific five foremost questions to ask to enable prioritization of a response for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene A Multi-Sector Initial Rapid Assessment questionnaire based on the top five questions. Babies are not very aware of the environment, and experience stress through their caregiver. Three core IYCF indicators for appropriate complementary feeding were created to describe adherence to the WHO guidelines: minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency and minimum acceptable diet (37). OPTIMAL IYCF PRACTICES 1. All publicly available MICS and DHS (phase 5-7) have been reanalyzed to produce standardized estimates across years and surveys programs. The IYCF Officer has the responsibility to ensure high-quality Maternal and child nutrition activities, closely coordinated an integrated with the other Health and nutrition project. A guideline of how the public can support Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. This toolkit aims to address challenges in infant and young child feeding in emergencies by providing practical information to assist those working with families during emergencies to keep families as healthy as possible. engrossing and gross. When needed, always consult with a qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. However, that does not mean that milk sharing is not an option, just that it is given greater weight than in might be in non-Muslim cultures. There may also be differences when considering the relatively high level of influence of UN actors, such as UNICEF and WHO on IYCF policy environment in Pakistan, compared to India and Sri Lanka [40, 41 . A template for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies joint statement. Minimising the risks of formula feeding is critical in IYCF-E work. Poor eating habits include under- or over-eating, not having enough of the healthy foods we need each day, or consuming too many types of food and drink, which are low in fibre or high in fat, salt and/or sugar. Breastmilk Substitute violations monitoring database by Global Nutrition Cluster. Continued breastfeeding to 24 months and beyond. A step-by-step guide for mothers on how to massage their baby. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. How many infants and young children of different ages? The Toolkit is a live resource benefiting from the continuing creation and documentation of best practices in IYCF-E. However IYCF-E goes beyond this to also: DO NO HARM (e.g. An assessment tool used in conjunction with the full assessment of mother-child pair with Breastmilk Substitute to A draft of a document used in Haiti outlining when it is appropriate to transition from the use of ready-to-use infant An example of suitable information for a generic Powdered Infant Formula label. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 390 pregnant women in . Formula fed babies were 30 times more likely to need hospital treatment and were more likely to die: in one hospital cohort of 153 young children, 93% were not breastfed and 33 children died, all of whom were fed formula (32/33 being not breastfed at all). Information for families and caregivers on common questions and how to be prepared to feed infants and young children during emergencies. Sumarni S, , Sutini T, , Hariyanto R. Differences in effectiveness of the premature infant oral motor intervention (PIOMI) and oromotor stimulation (OMS) on feeding readiness. A summary of information on assessing an appropriate breastfeed and minimizing risks to artificial feeding. How do you find the equation of a tangent to a curve? Formula distributions are often widespread and indiscriminate in emergencies one study which Karleen mentioned found that over 70% of parents/carers of all babies under 6 months had been given formula, regardless of how baby is fed. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Surveys. The Key Concepts include the essential, must-have information about IYCF-E in order to plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program. The impact of an emergency can be devastating for both individuals and entire communities. For example, in their analysis of endline-only ASTUTE data, Beckstead et al. 397 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3B426BFB35272046B7D60649EC96F073><650F0EDA39430B42A4ACAEE20CEA1886>]/Index[377 54]/Info 376 0 R/Length 103/Prev 612223/Root 378 0 R/Size 431/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Not only can you have a short amount of time with families in transit, but there may well be difficulties ensuring they have an ongoing supply of suitable formula and they may be less willing to change to cup feeding, whilst simultaneously being completely unable to clean anything. A list of contents of a breastfeeding support kit. However, it continues as sub-optimal in Ethiopia, and literatures are also scarce. IYCF Officer_ East Harraghe . Studies have repeatedly shown that, if formula donations are given, then more families will use formula and children given formula donations are twice as likely to need medical attention for diarrhoea as those who did not receive formula. Guidance on developing country level action plans to strengthen Infant Feeding in Emergencies planning and A worksheet to record different constraints to Infant Feeding in Emergencies encountered in different fields. /F1 88 0 R The purpose of CDCs Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Toolkit is to optimize the capacity of emergency preparedness and response personnel to address the nutrition and feeding needs of young children and their families before, during, and after a natural disaster emergency response. In many parts of the Middle East, for example, while breastfeeding rates are relatively high, so are formula usage rates a large proportion of babies are mix-fed. IYCF-E takes the Public Health approach and reach as many people as possible as quickly as possible, whereas IYCF has the time to reach caretakers multiple times and achieve long-term behaviour change more easily as a result. 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