Guerrero grew up with zero knowledge of gender outside the binary. If you or a loved one are experiencing a mental health crisis and need to connect with a qualified LGBTQ+ crisis responder. He left, along with his brother Paul and his girlfriend, while Araujo was bloodied in the living room. Police arrest a fourth suspect in Araujo's murder, Jason Cazares. However, the autopsy showed that she died from strangulation associated with blunt force trauma to the head. Emma Rodrigues, Gwen Araujo's aunt, Statement at sentencing hearing, January 27, 2006[53], The three defendants testified in this trialand blamed each other as well as Nabors. Araujo was killed at a house party 14 years ago . [63] Cazares asked to begin serving his sentence after the birth of his third child, scheduled for March or April 2006, which was granted,[53] although Lamiero noted "it's difficult for me to entertain a request like that when Gwen Araujo is dead". Before Gwens death, Guerrero was a legal assistant and had a 401(k) pension account. Nabors takes police to the site where they buried Araujo's body. Three men are suspected of killing the 17-year-old who frequently dressed like a young woman. but none of the four men took the thought seriously. Cazares and Nabors have long been out of custody. Some of the trans people say they were thinking of committing suicide before seeing Gwens story. Guerrero became an advocate for transgender rights. [4][5] In some contemporary news reports and during the first trial of the perpetrators, Gwen Araujo was misgendered and referred to by her deadname. I always have.. My daughter in 2002 brought the trans community to the forefront, and changes began since then, said Guerrero, who returns to heractivism for the trans community with a speaking engagement in Fullerton next month. After several encounters, the men grew suspicious about why she wouldn't let the men touch her parts of her body. One can debate the propriety of one choosing to identify with a gender other than the one they were born with. Neither defendants was convicted of a hate crime. A shrine to Gwen Araujo, who was murdered at age 17 in 2002 by four men who discovered she was transgender, rests in her mother's home in Tracy, Calif., on Saturday, Oct. 1, 2022. It's who she was. Guerrero foughtthe possible parole of Magidson but supported parole for Merel, while other family members want neither paroled. Gwen Araujo was a 17-year-old transgender teenager who lived in Newark, Calif. with her mother, Sylvia Guerrero. After she left, Nabors asked the other three "Could this be a dude?" Any woman that knows you after this, it's not going to matter. Araujo also became an inspiration in the transgender community. [75][76][77] The law put California on record as declaring it contrary to public policy for defendants to be acquitted or convicted of a lesser included offense on the basis of appeals to "societal bias". As Judge Harry Sheppard instructed, the verdicts were kept secret. She was loving, vibrant, and beautiful. [52] To avoid a second mistrial, prosecuting attorney Chris Lamiero argued for a first-degree murder conviction, but gave jurors the option of a second-degree murder conviction for the three, or even manslaughter for Merl. I was treated differently when I was wearing my business clothes to now that Im in shorts and have no money, Guerrero said, waving her hand over her figure. It was warm out, and the air smelled like basil from a nearby farm. Late in the night, the men demanded that Araujo drop her pants to prove she was not a man. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! [60] According to Lamiero, Cazares was willing to plead guilty to being an accessory after the fact, but that deal was rejected because the sentence was just three years and admitted no culpability in the murder. [30], Magidson testified that it was instead Nabors who strangled her and struck her with the shovel,[32] and Cazares testified that he never struck her and did not see her die. Guerrero always knew Gwens relationship to her gender was different from other kids. [52] Serra also argued that Cazares took no active role in killing her. A few weeks later they also arrested Cazares. [61], Jos Merl was granted parole in 2016 with the support of Sylvia Guerrero. Nabors agreed to testify against his friends in exchange for a reduced manslaughter charge. Sylvia was relentless, Dufty said. "When Gwen was murdered that night, it was the beginning of a life sentence for me and my family," Guerrero told the publication. On Tuesday, Sylvia Guerrero will step into the spotlight once again to keep her daughters legacy alive. And likely even more have forgotten the woman at the center of the media storm and trial proceedings that followed: Gwens mother. Guerrero has survived in part from a GoFundMe page that raises donations on her behalf. She lost her job and suffers from post-traumatic stress. [67] Amber Rose was the name Guerrero had chosen before her child was born, in the event it was a girl. At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. The case attracted national attention, both good and bad. The younger brother of one of three men accused of killing a Newark transgender teen testified Thursday that he had tried to rescue Gwen Araujo but had been stopped by one of the men and the. He also said that he and Jose Merel had been alone in a bedroom with Araujo, where they engaged in some flirtatious petting. Guerrero is the mother of slain transgender teen Gwen Araujo, 17, of Newark. Loves to Read. Jason Cazares struck a deal with prosecutors to avoid a third trial and accepted a six-year prison sentence for involuntary manslaughter. At the sentencing, Merl apologized to Araujo's family but Magidson did not show any remorse. Deputy District Attorney Chris Lamiero announced he will seek a second trial. Gwen Amber Rose Araujo (February 24, 1985 - October 4, 2002) [1] was an American trans teenager who was murdered in Newark, California at the age of 17. Jose Merel and Magidson had been sexually intimate with Araujo on other occasions. [7] "I don't want him to be identified in the rec room at Santa Rita (jail).". In court, two of the men who strangled, beat and buried the trans teenager claimed gay panic.. They viciously beat and strangled Gwento death at a Newark house party on Oct. 4,2002, after they confirmed she was biologically male. At a vigil later that evening at the LGBT Center in San Francisco, advocated lamented the men were not convicted of first-degree murder but still called the verdict a huge victory for the transgender rights. To avoid a third trial, Cazares' lawyer reached an agreement with prosecutors for a manslaughter conviction. [78][79][80] AB 2501 was introduced by Assemblywoman Susan A. Bonilla in partnership with Equality California. NEWARK, Calif. - The 2002 murder of Gwen Araujo marked a turning point in the fight for transgender rights. [37][38] Cazares had been identified as a potential witness on October 22. [2] She was murdered by four men, two of whom she had been sexually intimate with, who beat and strangled her after discovering that she was transgender. I dont have contacts anymore. The defense maintains Araujo tricked the defendants into sexual relations. Her depression, anxiety and PTSD are so debilitating, Guerrero hasnt been able to find a full-time job. The story of Gwen's life has been celebrated and kept alive . LGBTQ+ resources are available: abc7news.com/TakeAction, JetBlue plane bumps into another aircraft in JFK Airport's gate area, Father, son accused of animal cruelty after 26 cats found in LI home, NYC confronts the problem of unlicensed smoke shops. [7] Besides English, Jogia speaks some Gujarati and French. One of the many factors that parole boards consider is the impact on the victims family. She was insistent that the justice system would not ignore or betray her daughter.. "I know that their force is what stopped us from getting her out of the house.". This is where I sleep now, she said, pointing to the bare floor of her sons living room. Araujo was born with male genitalia but her immediate family noticed early on. She lost her job as a legal assistant and ended up losing her home. "I didn't understand. But I love you, and well get through this., Guerrero wasnt just a mother and confidante to Gwen and her three other children but to anyone who needed her. [30] At some point, the assault resumed. [19], TransVision, a comprehensive health and social services program for transgender people in Alameda County, was founded in 2002 and operated by Tri-City Health Center after the murder of Gwen Araujo. Gwens murder played no small part inthe ongoing movement against trans violence and forequality and understanding, said Isa Noyola of theTransgender Law Center. At age 14, Araujo sat down with her mom for a heart-to-heart talk. | Olivia Cruz Mayeda/The Standard Guerrero always knew Gwen's relationship to her gender was different from other kids. Magidson also testified and under cross-examination said he received oral sex from Araujo the night she was killed. Get the support you need. 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[23] Merl also said he thought she was still alive until he saw her body in the bed of Magidson's truck. Feb. 24, 1985At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. "My mom is stuck in her own grief," said Sunseri, who fought back tears about the impact Araujo's murder had on her mother. If you or a loved one are experiencing a mental health crisis and need to connect with a qualified LGBTQ+ crisis responder. Below, you'll find a timeline of how the life and death of Gwen unfolded. I still call her mom when I talk to her.. "[22], After Araujo was brought back into the house, Magidson grabbed at her skirt and underwear in an attempt to expose her genitals. Im kind of worried Ill get pulled over, she said, bent over and laughing, but I roll deep with angels.. Sylvia is the mother of Gwen Araujo. Magidson, Jos Merl and Nabors were arraigned for Araujo's murder in a Fremont courtroom. Nabors and Cazares urged the others to "knock the b out", according to Nabors's testimony. Prospective jurors were asked if they knew any lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender people; whether they knew any recently married same-sex couples; whether they had met any transgender people; or whether they had seen a "movie or theatrical performance depicting the activities of a transgender person". [8] She began to grow her hair long and planned to undergo hormone treatment and surgery. The second trial began on May 31, 2005. In the fall of 2002, Araujo met Michael Magidson, 22, who invited her to hang out with his friends. We still have a long way to go, because people like Gwen are still being murdered for whothey are and theresfamilies who are suffering like we are, said Guerrero, 52. In her death, shes allowed me to see how much I took for granted, Guerrero said. [12], Nabors and Cazares left in Magidson's truck to retrieve shovels and a pickaxe from Cazares's house,[25][28] saying as they left the Merl house that the other men were going to "kill that b". One night Gwen decided to go to a nearby house party. Gwen Araujo's murder brought about several changes in California law. But the murder of Gwen Araujo is still important today. Jose Merel hit her in the head with a frying pan and a can of soup. The case became a rallying cry for transgender rights. It was a beautiful conversation that Ill always cherish, Guerrero said. Gwen Araujo is born to Sylvia Guerrero and Edward Araujo. [Gwen] lived every day of her life yearning and longing to be a girl in every sense of the word, so if anyone who didn't know her made her feel that way, why would she reveal that she is transgender? [29] The final votes were 102 in favor of acquitting Merl and Cazares of first-degree murder, and 75 in favor of convicting Magidson of first-degree murder. Cazares pleaded no contest to voluntary manslaughter in exchange for a six-year sentence after two juries couldnt agree ona verdict. California Gov. Publicity by transgender activists was credited with informing the public about the tactics the defense lawyers had adopted to blame Araujo for her own death, changing the approach to the case. Traumatized by her daughters murder in the East Bay city of Newark, the ensuing trials and an onslaught of invasive media attention, Guerrero has had a hard time finding a job. The civil rights leader made several notable appearances in the Bay Area, where he paved the way for future leaders like SFs first Black mayor, London Breed. In this video, I explain my theory about what may have actually happened to lead up to Gwen's murder. When asked how she forced them, Nabors answered, "Through deception. She lived with relatives for a while and now shares a room with one of her grandchildren. Many have since forgotten Gwen. Prosecutors allege they beat and strangled Araujo, 17 -- who was born Edward Araujo but lived and identified as a young woman -- in the early morning hours of Oct. 4, 2002, before burying her body in the El Dorado National Forest in the Sierra foothills. Police arrested Jose Merel and Magidson, who was accused of strangling Araujo. [25][26] The last words Merl heard Araujo speak were "I told you I was sorry. Dufty was elected as a supervisor in San Francisco a few months after Gwens murder and witnessed the community organizing that followed. This is the life and death story of 17-year-old Gwen Araujo. Because a city this offbeat deserves a newsletter with some During Magidson's testimony, a tape of his initial interview with the police was shown, in which an investigator was recorded coaching him to use the trans panic defense: "You'd be surprised. Four months later, the jury found Magidson and Merel guilty of second-degree murder. In 2005, California Gov. The Civic Remembrance and call to action for Gwen Araujo will be held Tuesday, Oct. 4, from 4-6 p.m. at San Francisco Main Librarys Koret Auditorium. On their way home, they purchased breakfast at a McDonald's drive-through window. Sylvia Guerrero has faced hardship since Araujo's death. [24][25] He then proceeded to punch her in the face, knocking her to the ground, and put her in a chokehold, but he was pulled off by others. Araujo was born with male genitalia but her immediate family noticed early on that she identified more easily with being a girl than a boy. [34] Confronted with the recording, Nabors agreed to lead authorities to the body[30] on October 15. Gwen Araujo is born to Sylvia Guerrero and Edward Araujo. [13][14] She claimed to be menstruating and during sex would push her partners' hands away from her genitalia to prevent them from discovering that she had a penis. Only charge for Nabors. Especially in today's society, she would have been rejected if not harmed had she been so open about it. In at least one of the trials, a "trans panic defense"an extension of the gay panic defensewas employed. She was loving, vibrant, and beautiful. The men become enraged and Magidson punched Araujo. The 17-year-old from the San Francisco Bay Area was beaten, punched and eventually choked to death when several men discovered she was a transgender woman. She just wanted to jump into the crowd.. Police began to interview the party-goers, and one of them led the police to the Merls' house. [8], The Alameda County Sheriff's Office dispatched four crime scene investigators and two detectives to recover Araujo's body from the grave site. Cazares and Nabors were also at the house, as was Paul Merl's girlfriend, Nicole Brown. She was killed 20 years ago. She cant afford the surgery to remove an IUD that should have been taken out in 2005 and has painfully embedded itself in her uterus. Bamby Salcedo, who went on to establish The TransLatin@ Coalition in Los Angeles, said she was motivated to accept her sexual identity and fight for transgender rights after learning of Araujo's death. The San Francisco Standard. The program includes police interrogation videos and court evidence not previously seen by the public since the well-publicized trials of her killers more than 15 years ago. [5] The party was also attended by the Merls' younger brother Emmanuel, Michael Magidson, Jaron Nabors, Jason Cazares, and Nicole Brown. TIMELINE: How the murder of transgender teenager Gwen Araujo unfolded. Her mother found it to be odd but did not put much thought into it. [30] Magidson hit her head against the living room wall with his knee, rendering her unconscious. Nabors took the stand under tight security. [75][76][77] The law limited the use by criminal defendants of the "gay/trans panic defense" by allowing parties to instruct jurors not to let bias influence their decisions, including "bias against the victim" based on his or her "gender identity, or sexual orientation". Emmanuel Merel said it was Michael Magidson and Jaron Nabors -- who has pleaded guilty to manslaughter -- who had physically prevented him from pushing Araujo outside to safety. Araujo was born with male genitalia but her immediate family noticed early on. Yet the disability benefits she originally depended on were rejected in court. Guerrero, who was making good money as a legal assistant at a San Jose law firm when Gwen died, is now homeless, shuttling her neatly packed belongings between relatives homes in a friends borrowed car. [82], Gwen Araujo Memorial Transgender Education Fund. Defendants could not claim they were provoked into committing a murder because of the victim's gender identity or sexual orientation. Police then question Nabors, Magidson and Jos Merl. She was calm about it.. She left me with no filter, too. Magidson, however, has reportedly never shown remorse and has been denied parole twice since his sentencing. Michael Magidson, 23, Jose Merel, 24, and Jason Cazares, 24, are on trial for murder in the killing of the 17-year-old Araujo. The messages offer a glimpse into the government crackdown that spurred a UN probe into human rights abuses. Merl was granted early parole in 2016, after reportedly showing extensive remorse to Araujo's mother, who supported the decision. At least 48 trans people were killed in 2021, making it the deadliest year for transgender people in the United States, where the majority of victims are Black and Latinx. The other two defendants pleaded guilty or no-contest to voluntary manslaughter. [31] Merl was concerned with cleaning Araujo's blood off the couch[30] and carpet before retreating to his room so the others would not see him crying.[23]. Gwen Araujo was a transgender teenager from the SF Bay Area who was killed 20 years ago by men who claimed they were deceived by her sexual identity. She made a promise beside her daughters casket that she would be her voice until people stop dying for who they are. After Araujo was knocked unconscious, Magidson bound her wrists and ankles, then she was wrapped in a comforter to minimize the amount of blood staining the carpet, before being carried to the garage of the home. Araujo was eventually strangled to death with a rope, tied up and taken by four of the men -- Jose Merel, Magidson, Cazares and Nabors -- in the back of a pickup truck to a camping area in the El Dorado National Forest where they buried her body. Arnold Schwarzenegger signs the Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act. 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